SEMINAR TRIGLAV, POUSSIGNOL, JULY 7-9, 2017
NOTE 2: ECONOMY OF THE NIÈVRE; SOME DATA
GDP (2005, Euros): Nièvre: 19,769; 88th rank of departments; France: 27.397; Paris: 75,439, 1st; Cote d’Or: 28.139; 10th; Saône et Loire: 22.061, 63eme; .
Average tax revenue (Euros / month, 2013): Nièvre: 1756; 87th; Paris: 3,400; 1; Cote d’Or: 2150; 20th; Saône et Loire: 1910; 55th; Yonne: 1904; 56th; Creuse: 1584; 96th.
Average net monthly wage per worker (Euros / month, 2010, calculated according to the average of cities with more than 2000 inhabitants): Nièvre: 1815; 91st rank; Paris: 3072; 1; Cote d’Or: 1990; 29th, Saône et Loire: 1878, 61st; Yonne: 1878; 62nd;
51% of the population of Nièvre is not taxable
The poverty rate reaches 15.4% in the Nièvre (2016); The French average is 14.3%; The Burgundy-Franche-Comte region average is 12.8%. Is poor in Nièvre, the person who has a monthly net income less than 1.009 Euros. This 15.4% rate places the Nièvre among the 25 poorest departments. The two parts of the Nièvre most affected by poverty are Morvan (poverty among all categories of households) and the urban area of Nevers (Poverty especially among young households and neo-parental families.
RECIPIENTS OF ACTIVE SOLIDARITY INCOME (RSA): AS OF 31/12/2013, 5.8% OF THE NIVERNAIS POPULATION AGED 15 TO 64 BENEFITED FROM THE RSA; HIGHEST PERCENTAGE OF BURGUNDY.
Population 15 years and over, by socio-occupational categories, 2013:
Farmers operating: 3298, or 1.8% (in 2008, 3879, or 2.1%)
Craftsmen, traders, entrepreneurs: 6429, or 3.5%
Executives, higher intellectual professions: 7582, ie 4.1%
Intermediate professions: 19141, ie 10.4%
Employees: 27888, or 15.2%
Workers: 24352, or 13.3%
Pensions: 69025, or 37.7% (in 2008, 66695, or 35.7%)
Other persons not in employment: 25513, ie 13.9%
DISTRIBUTION OF ESTABLISHMENTS, 2014:
Number of establishments active on 31/12/2014: 18,929
Share of agriculture: 15.9%
Industry share: 6.0%
Share of construction: 9.4%
Share of trade, transport and miscellaneous services: 54.6%
Share of public administration, education, health, social work: 14.1%
Share of establishments with 1 to 9 employees: 26.6%
Share of establishments with 10 or more employees: 5.8%
ESTIMATED NUMBER OF JOBS IN 2013/ NIÈVRE% FRANCE (THOUSANDS)%
Agriculture 4,596 5% 654.1 2%
Industry 10.893 15% 3.355.2 13%
Construction 5.540 7% 1706.8 6%
Tertiary 54,658 73% 20,603.0 79%
AGRICULTURE
Use of the Nièvre area (hectares, 2013)
Agricultural area used (SAU): 394,337
Whose :
Arable land: 177,737
Surfaces always in grass (STH): 209,700
Vines: 1,700
Wooded areas: 237,055
Other territories: 58,852
Total area: 687,284
In recent years, HST decreases in favor of arable land
The Nièvre forest is growing by 1.8 million m3 per year; with 40million m3 on foot, the Nièvre has one of the most important forest reserves of France.
Agricultural area Average utilized of holdings e (hectares, 2010)
Nièvre Saône et Loire Burgundy France
141 91 113 80
Evolution of the number of farms/ Nièvre, Bourgogne, France
1970 9.894 62.608 1.587 639
1988 6,418 37,925 1,016 755
2000 4,385 26,395 663,807
2010 3,476 20,932 489,977
Number of farms by agricultural area used (2010)/ Nièvre , Bourgogne, France
Less than 20 hectares 201 3,346 62,849
From 20 to 100 hectares 714 4,033 156,829
From 100 to 200 hectares 1,107 5,411 71,993
200 hectares and over 514 2,300 20,495
Either average SAU, hectares 141 113 80
Since 1970, in the Nièvre, a farm disappears every two days (Agricultural Chamber)
Farm assets / Nièvre Bourgogne France
Operators and co-operators 3,219 20,086 422,692
Non-Operating Spouses 882 4418 91.323
Other family assets 434 2,661 52,645
Permanent employees 1,094 8,670 148,489
Total permanent assets 5,639 35,874 716,039
In the Nièvre, in 1970, there were 27,452 active in agriculture
Nièvre, 1970: 15 to 17 hectares per worker; 22/24 bovine by assets
Nièvre 2005: 40 hectares per asset; 120/125 cattle by asset
Status of holdings (%, 2010)/ Nièvre, Bourgogne, France
Individual operator 61 53 55
GAEC 10 11 12
EARL 20 26 24
Other statutes 9 10 9
AEC: Agricultural Grouping of Joint Exploitation
EARL: Agricultural Holding Limited
Livestock of agricultural holdings at 31/12/2013/ Nièvre, Bourgogne, France
Total bovine animals 355,856 1,346,558 18,989, 159
Total pigs n.d 125,800 13,389,736
Total sheep 78,800 239,700 7,218,919
Total goats n / a 34,770 1,254,577
In addition, many hives 6,130 10,700 770,152
Production of honey, tons 99,906 11,171
Market value of agricultural land in 2013 (Euros / hectare)
Burgundy: between less than 2,400 and more than 3,600 Euros per hectare
Market value of A.O.C. Vines, in 2013 (Euros / hectare)
Nièvre: Pouilly Smoke: 145,000 …… ..Giennese poles: 16,000
Saône et Loire: Pouilly Fuisse: 200,000 ……… .Beaujolais: 11,700
Cote d’Or: Grand Cru: 4,000,000 ……… ..A regional appellation: 34,000
Yonne: Chablis Premier Cru: 316,000 ……… Small Chablis: 80,000
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Sources: INSEE, Conseil Départemental de la Nièvre, Chambre d’Agriculture de la Nièvre